One “Color” and one “anti-Color” of a different type, such as “Red” and “anti-Green.” Gluons do not possess any electric charge. The only other type of particles that contain this so called “color” chargeĪre particles called “Gluons.” Color Charges Of Gluon The color charge of an anti-quark can also take three possible values, which we will call, "anti-Blue", "anti-Red", and "anti-Green." Gluons Let us invent labels for these three values and call them "Green", "Red", and "Blue." Color Charge Of Anti-quark The color charge of each quark can take three possible values. We call this new phenomena the “color” charge, even though it has no relationship to visible color in classical physics. On the other hand, the Strong Nuclear force is due to a new phenomena, which has no analogy in classical physics. The electric charge is responsible for the electromagnetic force. Anti-quarkĮach quark has an associated anti-matter equivalent, called an “anti-quark”, containing the same mass but the opposite electric charge.
If we define the electric charge of a proton as +1, then three of the quarks each have an electric charge of +2/3,Īnd the other three quarks each have an electric charge of -1/3. There are six different flavors of quarks, which we have decided to call “up”, “down”, “charm”, “strange”, “top”, and “bottom.” Charges On Each Quarks In A Proton It is often said that a proton contains two “up” quarks and one “down” quark… And that a neutron contains two “down” quarks and one “up” quark… But, this is not entirely true.
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